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      <image:title>Mindscapes of Mae Sot, Thailand</image:title>
      <image:caption>Students walk the grounds of Noh Bo Academy, located near the Myanmar border. Text written by a student at Noh Bo Academy: “I feel deeply sad. All our dreams have been lost. I wish the children in the country’s IDP camps could study peacefully and properly. Instead of just feeling sad like us, they live in constant fear. My heart aches every time I think about my country, Myanmar.”</image:caption>
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      <image:title>Mindscapes of Mae Sot, Thailand</image:title>
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      <image:title>Mindscapes of Mae Sot, Thailand</image:title>
      <image:caption>At the end of the school day, a young girl at White School in Mae Sot carefully packs away her pencils. Text written by a teacher at White School: “Because of Myanmar political situation many people face difficulties and many problems. Since military coup some states cut off the electric and the whole country cut off the Internet. So Myanmar people face the difficulties. Please help my country.”</image:caption>
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      <image:title>Mindscapes of Mae Sot, Thailand</image:title>
      <image:caption>Young girls from Sunshine School sit outside their classroom, laughing together during break-time.</image:caption>
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      <image:title>Mindscapes of Mae Sot, Thailand</image:title>
      <image:caption>Sunshine School sits on the edge of the Thai-Myanmar border, with the mountains of Myanmar visible in the distance. Every day, new families arrive, hoping to secure a place for their children. Text written by a student at Sunshine School: “I feel sad. The certain future we once had is gone. My country may not survive much longer — it could fall under the control of others.”</image:caption>
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      <image:title>Mindscapes of Mae Sot, Thailand</image:title>
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    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/68c84389916bd32f98dd3274/70778e67-4a98-47cf-8e25-133ef96038a7/7_Mae-La+Refugee+Camp.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Mindscapes of Mae Sot, Thailand</image:title>
      <image:caption>Mae-La refugee camp, one of the largest in Southeast Asia, is home to an estimated 30,000 to 40,000 people. Text written by a student at KKB School: “Myanmar has faced military coup. Some students cannot attend school. A lot of citizens have no home. Some families don’t meet anymore with their family.”</image:caption>
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      <image:title>Mindscapes of Mae Sot, Thailand</image:title>
      <image:caption>Sixteen-year-old Nan Yadanar San (bottom right) poses with her football team on the grounds of KKB School, where they live and study. She fled Myanmar alone after fighting reached her village in Karen State, leaving the care of her grandmother to continue her education in Mae Sot. Today, her team competes in local football tournaments alongside Thai and migrant students.</image:caption>
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      <image:title>Mindscapes of Mae Sot, Thailand</image:title>
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      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/68c84389916bd32f98dd3274/312f8380-b742-4a41-8c53-0cdc399b05b3/11_Mae+Sot.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Mindscapes of Mae Sot, Thailand</image:title>
      <image:caption>A view of the Mae Sot countryside on a road coming from the north towards Mae Sot city centre. (Text) A student writes: “I’m feeling deeply unhappy every moment. The younger generation is losing their future because of political turmoil, and many people are lost, not knowing what to do. Some are far from home and family, forced to flee due to the unrest. It breaks my heart to be away from my country, living in another place filled with challenges and hardships. This is the weight of what I’m feeling.”</image:caption>
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      <image:title>Mindscapes of Mae Sot, Thailand</image:title>
      <image:caption>Nan Hser Tha Mote, 28, leads children through a dance rehearsal for the school’s summer camp talent show. A refugee from Karen State, she arrived in Mae Sot in 2015 and began studying at a migrant school. After completing high school, she trained as a teacher and now works with displaced children, helping them rebuild their futures.</image:caption>
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      <image:title>Mindscapes of Mae Sot, Thailand</image:title>
      <image:caption>Teachers, students, and local villagers gather to watch a summer sports tournament at Maw Kwee School. Located in a rural area near Tha Song Yang, close to the Thai-Myanmar border, the school has become a central hub for the surrounding community of migrants and refugees.</image:caption>
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      <image:title>Mindscapes of Mae Sot, Thailand</image:title>
      <image:caption>Text written by a migrant teacher from KKB School: “I am sad to write about Myanmar. I am separated from my family and my future is in doubt. I want to tell the world ‘save Myanmar’. 3 years since the coup d’etat in Myanmar and the world is watching.”</image:caption>
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      <image:title>Ceasefire Now!, Scotland</image:title>
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    <loc>https://www.raynacarruthers.com/the-immigration-debate-scotland</loc>
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      <image:title>The Immigration Debate, Scotland</image:title>
      <image:caption>Stand Up to Racism protesters clash with demonstrators on Buchanan Steps amid a tense standoff during the nationwide “Great British National Strike” on May 24, a movement widely characterised as opposing asylum seekers arriving to the UK.</image:caption>
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      <image:title>The Immigration Debate, Scotland</image:title>
      <image:caption>A woman holds a sign reading “I am a concerned grandparent #notfarright” during a protest on Buchanan Steps as part of the nationwide “Great British National Strike” on May 24, 2025. While widely characterised as right-wing, protesters rejected the label, saying they are concerned about the future of their families.</image:caption>
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      <image:title>The Immigration Debate, Scotland</image:title>
      <image:caption>Two protesters engage in a heated debate as police attempt to separate them, May 24, 2025</image:caption>
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      <image:title>The Immigration Debate, Scotland</image:title>
      <image:caption>A boy holds a sign with the message “Stop the Boats!” , May 24, 2025.</image:caption>
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      <image:title>The Immigration Debate, Scotland</image:title>
      <image:caption>Demonstrators returning from a “Mass deportation” rally, where UKIP leader Nick Tenconi spoke, are kettled by police to keep them separated from “Stand Up to Racism” demonstrators. During the standoff, one man in the crowd is seen raising his arm in a gesture resembling a Nazi salute, 26 July, 2025. One arrest was reported from this rally.</image:caption>
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      <image:title>The Immigration Debate, Scotland</image:title>
      <image:caption>Counter-protesters from “Stand Up to Racism” gather on Buchanan Street on July 26, 2025. Police kept groups apart to prevent clashes with those attending a UKIP “mass deportation” rally, part of a nationwide tour by UKIP leader Nick Tenconi.</image:caption>
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      <image:title>The Immigration Debate, Scotland</image:title>
      <image:caption>People queue outside Glasgow City Mission during a lunchtime service. The Christian charity, founded in 1926, has focused on supporting Glasgow’s homeless population since the 80s. As part of their services, the Mission provides daily meals of lunch and dinner, serving hundreds of people each day. With many refugees and asylum seekers housed in temporary accommodation and unable to cook for themselves, a significant number of those attending are seeking both a meal and a sense of community.</image:caption>
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      <image:title>The Immigration Debate, Scotland</image:title>
      <image:caption>Mohammad from Syria volunteers in the kitchen at Glasgow City Mission weekly cooking meals for thousands of Glasgow's homeless and asylum seekers like him who are stuck in temporary housing.</image:caption>
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      <image:title>The Immigration Debate, Scotland</image:title>
      <image:caption>Guests at Glasgow City Mission attend an English as a second language class for beginners. These classes are run by volunteers and attended by people within the asylum system unable to get a place at a local college.</image:caption>
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      <image:title>The Immigration Debate, Scotland</image:title>
      <image:caption>Local Scots, students and asylum seekers attend English as a second language classes at Refuweegee. Founded in response to the arrival of refugees during the Syrian crisis, Refuweegee now supports a wider community, with many of its services also open to people experiencing homelessness.</image:caption>
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      <image:title>The Immigration Debate, Scotland</image:title>
      <image:caption>Classes are often informal, with language learning unfolding through conversation, humour, and the relationships formed between locals and newcomers. In this class they play the card game UNO together.</image:caption>
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      <image:title>The Immigration Debate, Scotland</image:title>
      <image:caption>Munira (name changed) and her daughter volunteer nearly everyday at Refuweegee while also using their communal kitchen, rest and games space. This space is open to everyone.</image:caption>
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      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/68c84389916bd32f98dd3274/8f39f92a-38cf-495e-a79e-0d9ceb2aa643/Visura-VA128544-IMG1450962-6_k.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>The Immigration Debate, Scotland</image:title>
      <image:caption>Protesters from the group “Unite the Clans” shout at Stand Up to Racism and Women Against the Far Right demonstrators outside Holyrood in Edinburgh. The group, previously known as “Aberdeen Against Illegal Immigration,” organised a rally outside of the Scottish Parliament focused on economic concerns and national identity in relation to illegal migration. Police separated the two crowds to prevent violent clashes. March 21, 2026.</image:caption>
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      <image:title>The Immigration Debate, Scotland</image:title>
      <image:caption>Women against the Far right join a Stand Up to Racism protest to counter a rally held by group“Unite the Clans”, March 21, 2026. Women against the far right came into prominence in September of 2025 aiming to counter the rise of far-right, anti- immigrant narratives that use "women’s safety" to justify racism. Activists have used the movement to highlight the hypocrisy of far- right actors who champion anti- migrant policies.</image:caption>
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      <image:title>The Immigration Debate, Scotland</image:title>
      <image:caption>Independent councillor for Falkirk Laura Murtagh photographed outside the Cladhan Hotel, which houses around 90 asylum seekers and has been the site of repeated anti-immigration protests. In response, counter-protesters part of “Falkirk for All” have gathered regularly outside the hotel in support of those staying there. Laura has regularly joined “Falkirk for All” but has faced severe backlash and threats from anti- immigration activists for her stance. She has been labelled a “traitor” online for speaking out. For her own safety, Laura now wears a body camera while in public. “The idea that the people in the hotel aren’t worthy of our love and empathy is crazy. Anyone who is taking a human approach is a traitor to them (anti-immigration activists).”</image:caption>
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      <image:title>The Immigration Debate, Scotland</image:title>
      <image:caption>Stand Up To Racism activist Zamard Zahid (centre) marches alongside trade union representatives towards Buchanan Steps during a “day of rage against Reform” following the Scottish Parliament elections on 9 May 2026. At the event, Zahid said: “We the people of Scotland reject you and everything you stand for.”</image:caption>
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      <image:title>The Immigration Debate, Scotland</image:title>
      <image:caption>At a Stand Up To Racism protest in Glasgow on 9 May 2026, a man holds a sign reading “One Love” during a demonstration held after the Scottish Parliament elections.</image:caption>
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      <image:title>The Immigration Debate, Scotland</image:title>
      <image:caption>Activists sit on the street during a “day of rage against Reform” organised by Stand Up To Racism in Glasgow on 9 May 2026, following the Scottish Parliament elections.</image:caption>
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    <loc>https://www.raynacarruthers.com/displaced-lebanese-lebanon</loc>
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    <lastmod>2026-06-27</lastmod>
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      <image:title>Displaced in Biel, Lebanon</image:title>
      <image:caption>Jamal, Fatme and Adam photographed outside of their tent located in Biel, Beirut. They are originally from Sour.</image:caption>
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      <image:title>Displaced in Biel, Lebanon</image:title>
      <image:caption>A makeshift camp, there is no water, electricity or plumbing in the camp. Residents came together to create an outside shower and toilet.</image:caption>
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      <image:title>Displaced in Biel, Lebanon</image:title>
      <image:caption>Fatme pours water into a small plastic bottle, which she will place inside the freezer container her husband brought to their tent. The container is used to store cold drinks — not just for their own family, but for others living in the camp as well.</image:caption>
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      <image:title>Displaced in Biel, Lebanon</image:title>
      <image:caption>Samira, cooks for the entire camp Mansaf with donated meat and rice gathered from people in the camp. Many of those displaced are without work and have little money relying on the kindness of their neighbours or aid for support.</image:caption>
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      <image:title>Displaced in Biel, Lebanon</image:title>
      <image:caption>A solar panel above the entrance to Fatme’s tent. The camp, set up by the local municipality, has no electricity — so residents have had to find their own ways to power their lives.</image:caption>
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      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/68c84389916bd32f98dd3274/df376eda-d974-4beb-81b1-aeaafa132725/MTHS_Captioned-10.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Displaced in Biel, Lebanon</image:title>
      <image:caption>Fatme and her husband Jamal speak with their neighbour on the ground in between tents in the afternoon.</image:caption>
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      <image:title>Displaced in Biel, Lebanon</image:title>
      <image:caption>Fatma gives her son, Adam, a bath in a tub with water she has bought.</image:caption>
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      <image:title>Displaced in Biel, Lebanon</image:title>
      <image:caption>Adam gets some food for his mother who is 5 months pregnant.</image:caption>
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      <image:title>Displaced in Biel, Lebanon</image:title>
      <image:caption>In their tent, Fatme and Jamal care for their neighbour’s young son. The extreme heat has left the boy severely distressed: hours of nonstop crying and violent coughing have increased the pressure on his abdomen so much that his belly button has protruded outward.</image:caption>
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      <image:title>Displaced in Biel, Lebanon</image:title>
      <image:caption>Fatme holds a neighbours son who she has started looking after.</image:caption>
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      <image:title>Displaced in Biel, Lebanon</image:title>
      <image:caption>Elisa cleans her tent while her son eats. Originally from Dahiyeh, she is displaced as a single mother.</image:caption>
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      <image:title>Displaced in Biel, Lebanon</image:title>
      <image:caption>A father plays with his daughter in an IDP camp in Biel.</image:caption>
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      <image:title>Displaced in Biel, Lebanon</image:title>
      <image:caption>Jamal hangs up his family's shoes outside fo their tent.</image:caption>
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      <image:title>Displaced in Biel, Lebanon</image:title>
      <image:caption>Jamal and Adam.</image:caption>
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      <image:title>Displaced in Biel, Lebanon</image:title>
      <image:caption>Jamal cleans out the ice cooler he brought with him to the camp to keep water and food cool and fresh.</image:caption>
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      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/68c84389916bd32f98dd3274/93aaffdb-1975-4dd6-a53a-b389be0b30e3/Jamal-13.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Displaced in Biel, Lebanon</image:title>
      <image:caption>Jamal tries to stop mosquitos and bugs from entering the tent.</image:caption>
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      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/68c84389916bd32f98dd3274/8147da5c-1b47-4e12-8166-9941d655e880/MTHS_Captioned-18.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Displaced in Biel, Lebanon</image:title>
      <image:caption>Fatme kisses her son Adam before they sleep in their tent in Biel.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/68c84389916bd32f98dd3274/9074e1b2-3c68-427a-84bb-de966975068a/Jamal-2.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Displaced in Biel, Lebanon</image:title>
      <image:caption>Adam plays on the ground beside his tent under a make shift shelter his family have created to ensure they are protected from the sun.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
  </url>
</urlset>

